How to Train and Hunt with a Golden Eagle: An Ancient Kazakh Tradition

Eagle hunting, or “berkutchi”, is one of the oldest and most fascinating traditions of the Kazakh people in Western Mongolia. This ancient practice is more than just a hunting method—it’s a testament to the bond between humans and nature, showcasing extraordinary skill, patience, and respect for wildlife. In this article, we’ll explore the incredible process of training a golden eagle and the thrilling art of hunting with these majestic birds.

Training a Golden Eagle: The Journey Begins

Training a golden eagle for hunting is a meticulous process that requires deep knowledge and dedication. Here’s how it’s done:

Selecting the Eagle

Most hunters prefer capturing a young female golden eagle from the wild, as they are larger and stronger than males.

The eagle is typically taken from the nest at around four months old, just before it learns to fly.

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Building Trust

The first and most critical step is forming a bond of trust between the hunter and the eagle.

The eagle is kept in close contact with the hunter, often perched on their arm or in their ger (yurt).

The hunter feeds the eagle by hand to build familiarity and a sense of dependence.

Teaching Commands

The eagle is trained to respond to specific calls and signals, often using vocal cues or whistles.

A special glove is used to protect the hunter’s arm during training sessions.

Simulated Hunts

Before being taken on real hunts, the eagle is trained with bait, such as a rabbit skin dragged across the ground.

This helps the bird develop its hunting instincts and practice its technique in a controlled environment.

Gradual Release

Once the eagle shows confidence and precision in its training, it is ready for actual hunts.

hunting with a Golden Eagle: A Thrilling Adventure

Hunting with a golden eagle is not just about the chase—it’s a deeply immersive experience that connects the hunter to the rugged landscapes of the Altai Mountains.

Preparing for the Hunt
- Eagle hunters usually hunt in the colder months when prey is easier to spot against the snowy backdrop.
- The hunter rides on horseback, carrying the eagle perched on their arm or saddle.
Spotting the Prey
- Common prey includes foxes, hares, and even wolves.
- The hunter relies on keen eyesight to locate the target, often scanning the horizon for movement.
Releasing the Eagle
- Once prey is spotted, the hunter releases the eagle with a signal or verbal command.
- The golden eagle dives swiftly, reaching speeds of up to 150 mph, and uses its powerful talons to capture the prey.
Retrieving the Prey
- After the hunt, the hunter approaches the eagle, retrieves the prey, and rewards the bird with a piece of meat.
- This reinforces the eagle’s training and strengthens the bond with the hunter.

The Ethical Side of Eagle Hunting

Eagle hunting is not just a sport—it’s a way of life rooted in respect for the natural world.

Hunters release their eagles back into the wild after 7-10 years, allowing them to breed and live freely.
The practice ensures sustainability and honors the bird’s role in maintaining the ecosystem.

Experience It Yourself

Travelers to Western Mongolia have the rare opportunity to witness or even participate in this incredible tradition. Whether attending the Golden Eagle Festival or joining a hunter on a real expedition, eagle hunting offers a glimpse into a world where ancient customs and untamed nature come together.

Sharlau tours offers you authentic custom tours of eagle hunting. We arrange your stay with the most experienced eagle hunter families. You can go hunt with them. Dive into Kazak culture and stay in the same house and experience their cuisine and their way of life just like themselves. Become a Kazak eagle hunter for a while!

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